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SUNY Erie Library Resource Center

Banned Books: An Introduction

What is a Banned Book?

A banned book is a book that has been removed from access based on a group or person's objection to the book.

What is the difference between a ban, a challenge, and a restriction?

A ban is a successful removal of materials where is a challenge is an attempt to get a book or item banned. A challenge is the first step in the process of banning books. A restriction is limiting access to a material, either from a group of people or reducing access.

Who, where, and why do book bans take place in the US?

Book bans happen for a variety of reasons, but most take place either in Grade School or Public libraries and are initiated by parents and other patrons.

A list of where book bans take place. School Library: 44%. Public Library: 37%. Schools: 18%. Academic/Other: 1%. An image displaying who initiates book challenges. Parents: 39%. Patrons: 24%. Board/Administration: 18%. Political/religious groups: 10%. Librarians/teachers: 6%. Elected Officials: 2%. Students: 1%.

As for why changes with the age. In 2021 the primary reason books were challenged was due to content considered "sexually explicit" and therefore harmful to children. Other topics included LGBTQIA+, Critical Race Theory, the book was "Woke", or obscenity.

A word cloud with the reasons for book challenges. The largest are "Sexually Explicit", "LGBTQIA", "Critical Race Theory", "Profanity", "Woke", and "Obscene".